Optical element, optical element molding die, and optical element manufacturing method

ABSTRACT

It is to provide an optical element, an optical element molding die, and an optical element manufacturing method, which can easily but surely suppress generation of transcription failure of a resin material and also enables to manufacture an optical element with an excellent optical performance at a low cost while improving the yield. In an optical element formed with a resin material, a gate part is formed on a side face of an optical element main body, and a ratio of the thickness of the gate part with respect to the thickness of an optical function part of the optical element main body is set as 50% or more.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an optical element, an optical elementmolding die, and an optical element manufacturing method and, morespecifically, to an optical element, an optical element molding die, andan optical element manufacturing method, which are suited formanufacturing an optical element through resin molding.

2. Description of the Related Art

Conventionally, an injection molding method using a resin material(plastic and the like) has been employed for manufacturing resin-madelenses.

At the time of performing such injection molding, a molten resinmaterial is injected and filled into a cavity where a lens is molded,through a spool, a runner, and a gate, which are the passageway providedin a die for the resin material.

Then, by cooling the molten resin material filled in the cavity alongwith the molten material filled in the spool, runner, and the gate, themolten resin material is cured, thereby forming a molded lens item inwhich the molded part (a lens main body) in the cavity and the moldedpart in the spool, the runner, and the gate are integrally molded.

However, conventionally, there have been a plurality of minute granularconcaves, which are referred to as transcription failure, formed on thesurface of the lens.

Such transcription failure of the resin material extremely deterioratesthe optical performance of the lens. Thus, there has been a demand forfinding an effective solution.

In order to overcome the problem of such transcription failure of theresin material, there has been proposed a manufacturing method asdisclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, which aims to form a flatlens face with no transcription failure by adjusting the temperature ofthe resin material to a preferable value. Patent Document 1: JapanesePatent Unexamined Publication 5-177725

However, in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is stilla specific limitation in controlling the temperatures of the resinmaterial. Therefore, it is difficult to easily suppress the generationof the transcription failure.

As a result of devoted research, the inventors of the present inventionhave found that there is a correlation between the ratio of the gatethickness to the lens thickness and the generation rate of thetranscription failure, and also a correlation between the ratio of thecross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respectto the cross sectional area of the thickness direction of the lens andthe generation rate of the transcription failure, which resulted ininventing the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been designed in view of the aforementionedrespects. An object of the present invention is to easily but surelysuppress the generation of the transcription failure of the resinmaterial, and to provide an optical element, an optical element moldingdie, and an optical element manufacturing method, which can manufacturean optical element with an excellent optical performance at a low costwhile improving the yield.

In order to achieve the aforementioned object, an optical elementaccording to a first aspect of the present invention is an opticalelement which is molded with a resin material, wherein: a gate part isformed on a side face of an optical element main body; and a ratio ofthickness of the gate part with respect to thickness of an opticalfunction part of the optical element main body is set as 50% or more.

With the first aspect of the present invention, the ratio of thethickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body can be set as apreferable value for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial.

The optical function part of the optical element main body herein meansa part which is associated with the optical performance of the opticalelement main body.

For example, in the case where the optical element main body is a lensmain body, the optical function part refers only to the part of the lensmain body with a lens face. A flange part, which is formed in theperiphery of the lens face when necessary, and a lens barrel part arenot considered as the optical function part although they are includedin the lens main body (it is the same hereinafter).

The optical element according to a second aspect is an optical elementwhich is molded with a resin material, wherein: a gate part is formed ona side face of an optical element main body; and a ratio of a crosssectional area in a thickness direction of the gate part with respect toa cross sectional area in a thickness direction of an optical functionpart of the optical element main body is set as 50% or more.

With the second aspect of the present invention, the ratio of the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respect tothe cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body can be set as apreferable value for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial.

The optical element according to a third aspect is an optical elementwhich is molded with a resin material, wherein: a gate part is formed ona side face of an optical element main body; a ratio of thickness of thegate part with respect to thickness of an optical function part of theoptical element main body is set as 50% or more; and a ratio of a crosssectional area in a thickness direction of the gate part with respect toa cross sectional area in a thickness direction of an optical functionpart of the optical element main body is set as 50% or more.

With the third aspect of the present invention, the ratio of thethickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body, and the ratio of thecross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respectto the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body can both be set as thepreferable values for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial.

The optical element according to a fourth aspect is the optical elementaccording to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the gatepart is formed at a position that faces towards a center part of a crosssection in a thickness direction of the optical function part of theoptical element main body.

With the fourth aspect of the present invention, further, the gate partcan be formed at a position which is more preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element according to a fifth aspect is the optical elementaccording to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the opticalelement is a lens.

With the fifth aspect of the present invention, further, the lens can beformed in a shape which is preferable for suppressing the transcriptionfailure of the resin material.

The optical element according to a sixth aspect is the optical elementaccording to fourth aspect, wherein the optical element is a lens.

With the sixth aspect of the present invention, further, the lens can beformed in a shape which is preferable for suppressing the transcriptionfailure of the resin material.

The optical element molding die according to a seventh aspect is anoptical element molding die which comprises a cavity for filling a resinmaterial and a gate through which the resin material flows when fillingthe resin material to the cavity, wherein: the gate is formed at aposition which corresponds to a side face of an optical element mainbody molded in the cavity; and a ratio of thickness of the gate withrespect to thickness of a part in the cavity where an optical functionpart of the optical element main body is molded is set as 50% or more.

With the eighth aspect of the present invention, the ratio of thethickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of the part in thecavity where the optical function part of the optical element main bodyis molded can be set as a preferable value for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element molding die according to an eighth aspect is anoptical element molding die which comprises a cavity for filling a resinmaterial and a gate through which the resin material flows when fillingthe resin material to the cavity, wherein: the gate is formed at aposition which corresponds to a side face of an optical element mainbody molded in the cavity; and a ratio of a cross sectional area in athickness direction of the gate with respect to a cross sectional areain a thickness direction of a part in the cavity where an opticalfunction part of the optical element main body is molded is set as 50%or more.

With the eighth aspect of the present invention, the ratio of the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respect tothe cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the part in thecavity where the optical function part of the optical element main bodyis molded can be set as a preferable value for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element molding die according to a ninth aspect is anoptical element molding die which comprises a cavity for filling a resinmaterial and a gate through which the resin material flows when fillingthe resin material to the cavity, wherein: the gate is formed at aposition which corresponds to a side face of an optical element mainbody molded in the cavity; a ratio of thickness of the gate with respectto thickness of a part in the cavity where an optical function part ofthe optical element main body is molded is set as 50% or more; and aratio of a cross sectional area in a thickness direction of the gatewith respect to a cross sectional area in a thickness direction of apart in the cavity where an optical function part of the optical elementmain body is molded is set as 50% or more.

With the ninth aspect of the present invention, the ratio of thethickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of the part in thecavity where the optical function part of the optical element main bodyis molded, and the ratio of the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the gate with respect to the cross sectional area in thethickness direction of the part in the cavity where the optical functionpart of the optical element main body is molded can both be set aspreferable values for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial.

The optical element molding die according to a tenth aspect is anoptical element molding die according to any one of the seventh to ninthaspects, wherein the gate part is formed at a position that facestowards a center part of a cross section in a thickness direction of theoptical function part of the optical element main body.

With the tenth aspect of the present invention, further, the gate can beformed at a position which is more preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element molding die according to an eleventh aspect is theoptical element molding die according to any one of the seventh to ninthaspects, wherein the optical element is a lens.

With the eleventh aspect of the present invention, further, the shape ofthe die can be formed in a shape which is preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element molding die according to a twelfth aspect is theoptical element molding die according to the tenth aspect, wherein theoptical element is a lens.

With the twelfth aspect of the present invention, further, the shape ofthe die can be formed in a shape which is preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element manufacturing method according to a thirteenthaspect is an optical element manufacturing method which manufactures anoptical element through resin molding by curing a molten resin materialthat is filled into a cavity though a gate, wherein, under a state wherethe gate is formed at a position which corresponds to a side face of anoptical element main body molded in the cavity, the optical element ismanufactured by setting a ratio of thickness of the gate with respect tothickness of a part in the cavity where an optical function part of theoptical element main body is molded as 50% or more.

With the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible tomanufacture the optical element by setting the ratio of the thickness ofthe gate with respect to the thickness of the part in the cavity wherethe optical function part of the optical element main body is molded tobe the preferable value for suppressing the transcription failure of theresin material.

The optical element manufacturing method according to a fourteenthaspect is an optical element manufacturing method which manufactures anoptical element through resin molding by curing a molten resin materialthat is filled into a cavity though a gate, wherein, under a state wherethe gate is formed at a position which corresponds to a side face of anoptical element main body molded in the cavity, the optical element ismanufactured by setting a ratio of cross sectional area in a thicknessdirection of the gate with respect to a cross sectional area in athickness direction of a part in the cavity where an optical functionpart of the optical element main body is molded as 50% or more.

With the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible tomanufacture the optical element by setting the ratio of the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respect tothe cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the part in thecavity where the optical function part of the optical element main bodyis molded to be the preferable value for suppressing the transcriptionfailure of the resin material.

The optical element manufacturing method according to a fifteenth aspectis an optical element manufacturing method which manufactures an opticalelement through resin molding by curing a molten resin material that isfilled into a cavity though a gate, wherein, under a state where thegate is formed at a position which corresponds to a side face of anoptical element main body molded in the cavity, the optical element ismanufactured by setting a ratio of thickness of the gate with respect tothickness of a part in the cavity where an optical function part of theoptical element main body is molded as 50% or more, and setting a ratioof cross sectional area in a thickness direction of the gate withrespect to a cross sectional area in a thickness direction of a part inthe cavity where an optical function part of the optical element mainbody is molded as 50% or more.

With the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible tomanufacture the optical element by setting the ratio of the thickness ofthe gate with respect to the thickness of the part in the cavity wherethe optical function part of the optical element main body is molded tobe the preferable value for suppressing the transcription failure of theresin material, and setting the ratio of the cross sectional area in thethickness direction of the gate with respect to the cross sectional areain the thickness direction of the part in the cavity where the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body is molded to be thepreferable value for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial.

The optical element manufacturing method according to a sixteenth aspectis the optical element manufacturing method according to any one of thethirteenth to fifteenth aspects, wherein the optical element is formedunder a state where the gate is formed at a position that faces towardsa center part of a cross section in a thickness direction of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body.

With the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, further, it ispossible to form the optical element under the state where the gate isformed at the position which is preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The optical element manufacturing method according to a seventeenthaspect is an optical element manufacturing method according to any oneof the thirteenth to fifteenth aspects, wherein a lens is formed as theoptical element.

With the seventeenth aspect of the present invention, further, it ispossible to form the lens in a shape which is preferable for suppressingthe transcription failure of the resin material.

The optical element manufacturing method according to a eighteenthaspect is an optical element manufacturing method according to thesixteenth aspect, wherein a lens is formed as the optical element.

With the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, further, it ispossible to form the lens in a shape which is preferable for suppressingthe transcription failure of the resin material.

With the optical element according to the first aspect of the presentinvention, the ratio of the thickness of the gate with respect to thethickness of the optical function part of the optical element main bodycan be set as a preferable value for suppressing the transcriptionfailure of the resin material. As a result, transcription failure of theresin material can be easily but surely suppressed so that it enables tomanufacture the optical element with an excellent optical performance ata low cost while improving the yield.

With the optical element according to the second aspect, the ratio ofthe cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate withrespect to the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of theoptical function part of the optical element main body can be set as apreferable value for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial. As a result, transcription failure of the resin material canbe easily but surely suppressed so that it enables to manufacture theoptical element with an excellent optical performance at a low costwhile improving the yield.

With the optical element according to the third aspect, the ratio of thethickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body and the ratio of thecross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respectto the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the opticalfunction part of the optical element main body can both be set as thepreferable values for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial. As a result, transcription failure of the resin material canbe easily but surely suppressed so that it enables to manufacture theoptical element with an excellent optical performance at a low costwhile further improving the yield.

With the optical element according to the fourth aspect, further, thegate part can be formed at a position which is preferable forsuppressing the transcription failure of the resin material. As aresult, in addition to the effects of the optical element according tothe first to third aspects, it enables to achieve the optical element inwhich the transcription failure can be suppressed more effectively.

With the optical element according to the fifth aspect, further, thelens can be formed in a shape which is preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material. As a result, in addition tothe effects of the optical element according to the first to thirdaspects, it enables to achieve the optical element in which thetranscription failure can be suppressed more easily but surely.

With the optical element according to the sixth aspect, further, thelens can be formed in a shape which is preferable for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material. As a result, in addition tothe effects of the optical element according to the fourth aspect, itenables to achieve the optical element in which the transcriptionfailure can be suppressed more easily but surely.

With the optical element molding die according to the seventh aspect,the ratio of the thickness of the gate with respect to the thickness ofthe part in the cavity where the optical function part of the opticalelement main body is molded can be set as a preferable value forsuppressing the transcription failure of the resin material. As aresult, transcription failure of the resin material can be easily butsurely suppressed so that it enables to achieve the optical elementmolding die which can manufacture the optical element with an excellentoptical performance at a low cost while improving the yield.

With the optical element molding die according to the eighth aspect, theratio of the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gatewith respect to the cross sectional area in the thickness direction ofthe part in the cavity where the optical function part of the opticalelement main body is molded can be set as a preferable value forsuppressing the transcription failure of the resin material. As aresult, transcription failure of the resin material can be easily butsurely suppressed so that it enables to achieve the optical elementmolding die which can manufacture the optical element with an excellentoptical performance at a low cost while improving the yield.

With the optical element molding die according to the ninth aspect, itis possible to achieve the optical element, in which the ratio of thethickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of the part in thecavity where the optical function part of the optical element main bodyis molded can be set as a preferable value for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material, and the ratio of the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the gate with respect tothe cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the part in thecavity where the optical function part of the optical element main bodyis molded can be set as a preferable value for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

With the optical element molding die according to the tenth aspect ofthe present invention, further, the gate can be formed at a positionwhich is more preferable for suppressing the transcription failure ofthe resin material. As a result, in addition to the effects of theoptical element molding die according to the seventh to ninth aspects,it enables to achieve the optical element molding die which can suppressthe transcription failure more effectively.

With the optical element molding die according to the eleventh aspect,further, the shape of the die can be formed in a shape which ispreferable for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial. As a result, in addition to the effects of the optical elementmolding die according to the seventh to ninth aspects, it enables toachieve the optical element molding die which can suppress thetranscription failure more easily but surely.

With the optical element molding die according to the twelfth aspect,further, the shape of the die can be formed in a shape which ispreferable for suppressing the transcription failure of the resinmaterial. As a result, in addition to the effects of the optical elementmolding die according to the tenth aspect, it enables to achieve theoptical element molding die which can suppress the transcription failuremore easily but surely.

With the optical element manufacturing method according to thethirteenth aspect, it is possible to manufacture the optical element bysetting the ratio of the thickness of the gate with respect to thethickness of the part in the cavity where the optical function part ofthe optical element main body is molded to be the preferable value forsuppressing the transcription failure of the resin material. As aresult, transcription failure of the resin material can be easily butsurely suppressed so that it enables to achieve the optical elementmanufacturing method which can manufacture the optical element with anexcellent optical performance at a low cost while improving the yield.

With the optical element manufacturing method according to thefourteenth aspect, it is possible to manufacture the optical element bysetting the ratio of the cross sectional area in the thickness directionof the gate with respect to the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the part in the cavity where the optical function part ofthe optical element main body is molded to be the preferable value forsuppressing the transcription failure of the resin material. As aresult, transcription failure of the resin material can be easily butsurely suppressed so that it enables to achieve the optical elementmanufacturing method which can manufacture the optical element with anexcellent optical performance at a low cost while improving the yield.

With the optical element manufacturing method according to the fifteenthaspect, it is possible to manufacture the optical element by setting theratio of the thickness of the gate with respect to the thickness of thepart in the cavity where the optical function part of the opticalelement main body is molded to be the preferable value for suppressingthe transcription failure of the resin material, and setting the ratioof the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate withrespect to the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of thepart in the cavity where the optical function part of the opticalelement main body is molded to be the preferable value for suppressingthe transcription failure of the resin material. As a result,transcription failure of the resin material can be easily but surelysuppressed so that it enables to achieve the optical elementmanufacturing method which can manufacture the optical element with anexcellent optical performance at a low cost while further improving theyield.

With the optical element manufacturing method according to the sixteenthaspect, further, it is possible to manufacture the optical element underthe state where the gate is formed at a position which is preferable forsuppressing the transcription failure of the resin material. As aresult, in addition to the effects of the optical element manufacturingmethod according to the thirteenth to fifteenth aspects, it enables toachieve the optical element manufacturing method which can suppress thetranscription failure of the resin material more effectively.

With the optical element manufacturing method according to theseventeenth aspect, further, it is possible to form the lens in a shapewhich is preferable for suppressing the transcription failure of theresin material. As a result, in addition to the effects of the opticalelement manufacturing method according to the thirteenth to fifteenthaspects, it enables to achieve the optical element manufacturing methodwhich can suppress the transcription failure of the resin material moreeasily but surely.

With the optical element manufacturing method according to theeighteenth aspect, further, it is possible to form the lens in a shapewhich is preferable for suppressing the transcription failure of theresin material. As a result, in addition to the effects of the opticalelement manufacturing method according to the sixteenth aspect, itenables to achieve the optical element manufacturing method which cansuppress the transcription failure of the resin material more easily butsurely.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration for describing a lens as an opticalelement in an embodiment of an optical element according to the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view for showing a molded lens item in the embodimentof the optical element according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross section taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross section for schematically showing a lens molding diein an embodiment of an optical element molding die according to thepresent invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration for describing diffraction grating asan optical element in an embodiment of the optical element according tothe present invention; and

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration for describing a lens as an opticalelement, which is different from that of FIG. 1, in an embodiment of theoptical element according to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the optical element according to the present inventionwill be described hereinafter by referring to FIG. 1-FIG. 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, the optical element of the embodiment is aresin-made lens 1 whose both lens faces are formed in convex shape,which can be preferably used for an optical system within an opticalpickup device or for an optical system for taking images, etc. This lens1 is formed by performing injection molding of a resin material using alens molding die 7 (see FIG. 4) which will be described later.

The optical element may not be the convex lens as the lens 1 but may bea concave lens or diffraction grating.

As a resin material, it is preferable to use olefin-based resin,polycarbonate, polyether imide, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the initial state of molding, the lens1 is in a form of a molded lens item 5 in which a molded part (lens mainbody 1 a) within a cavity 10 of the lens molding die 7, a molded part(referred to as a gate part 2 hereinafter) within a gate 14, a moldedpart (referred to as a runner part 3 hereinafter) within a runner 15,and a molded part (referred to as a spool part 4 hereinafter) within aspool 16 are integrally formed.

The molded lens item 5 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is so-called a moldedlens item for making eight pieces, in which eight runner parts 3 areextended radially from the outer peripheral face of a single spool part4 and a total of eight lens main bodies 1 a are formed at the tip ofeach runner part 3 through the respective gate part 2.

By cutting and separating each lens main body 1 a from the molded lensitem 5 along each gate part 2 that is connected to each lens main body 1a at a cut line 13 of FIG. 2, each of the lenses 1, which is in thestate where a part of the gate part 2 is integrally formed in the sideface of the lens main body 1 a, can be obtained as an optical elementmain body as shown in FIG. 1.

It is not limited to be cut in this manner but only the lens main body 1a may be separated to form the lens 1 so that the gate part 2 is notremained in the side face of the lens main body 1 a.

In the embodiment, the lens main body 1 a is constituted with an opticalfunction part 1 b that has both lens faces, and a flange part 1 c thathas a horizontal surface orthogonal to an optical axis L, which ismolded integrally with the optical function part 1 b on the outer sidethereof. However, the flange part may be molded only when necessary.

As shown in FIG. 1, the lens 1 in this embodiment is formed to have theratio of thickness t2 of the gate part 2 to be 50% or more with respectto thickness t1 (center thickness) of the optical function part 1 b ofthe lens main body 1 a.

There is a correlation as shown in a following TABLE 1 recognizedbetween the ratio of the thickness of the gate 14 with respect to thethickness t1 of the optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 aand the generation rate of appearance inferior caused by thetranscription failure of the resin material. The generation rate of theappearance inferior herein is the generation rate of the transcriptionfailure that is generated on the lens face, which can be visuallyidentified (including the case of using a magnifying lens such as amicroscope).

Data of five kinds of samples (samples 1-5) in TABLE 1 is the dataobtained as a result of appearance inferior judging test (visual test),which was performed, respectively, on a large number of the same kindsof samples obtained by performing molding of over 5,000,000 shots. TABLE1 LENS GATE GATE APPEARANCE THICK- THICK- THICKNESS/ INFERIOR SAM- NESSNESS LENS GENERATION PLE (mm²) (mm²) THICKNESS RATE 1 1.7 0.6 35.29%2.59% 2 0.97 0.4 41.24% 0.70% 3 1.7 0.8 47.06% 0.87% 4 1.6 0.8 50.00%0.03% 5 1.3 0.7 53.85% 0.00%

As in TABLE 1, it can be seen that the generation rate of the appearanceinferior radically decreases when the ratio (gate thickness/lensthickness in TABLE 1) of the thickness of the gate 14 (the gatethickness in TABLE 1) with respect to the thickness t1 of the opticalfunction part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a (lens thickness in TABLE 1)becomes 50% or more.

Thus, in the embodiment, the ratio of the thickness t2 of the gate part2, which corresponds to the thickness of the gate 14, with respect tothe thickness t1 of the optical function part 1 b of the lens main body1 a can be set as a preferable value (50% or more) for suppressing thetranscription failure of the resin material.

Further, the lens 1 of the embodiment is formed in such a manner thatthe rate of the area of the cross section in the thickness direction ofthe gate part 2 (referred to as the cross sectional area in thethickness direction of the gate part 2 hereinafter) with respect to thearea of the cross section in the thickness direction of the opticalfunction part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a (referred to as the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the optical function part 1b of the lens main body 1 a hereinafter) is set as 50% or more.

There is a correlation as shown in a following TABLE 2 recognizedbetween the ratio of the cross sectional area in the thickness directionof the gate 14 with respect to the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a andthe generation rate of the appearance inferior caused by thetranscription failure of the resin material.

The data of each sample (samples 1-5) in TABLE 2 is the data of the samesample which has the same number as in TABLE 1, and the number ofmolding for each sample is over 5,000,000 shots. TABLE 2 LENS GATE GATECROSS CROSS CROSS SECTIONAL SEC- SEC- AREA/ APPEARANCE TIONAL TIONALLENS CROSS INFERIOR SAM- AREA AREA SECTIONAL GENERATION PLE (mm²) (mm²)AREA RATE 1 1.7 0.48 28.24% 2.59% 2 0.97 0.4 41.24% 0.70% 3 1.7 0.6437.65% 0.87% 4 1.6 0.8 50.00% 0.03% 5 1.3 0.7 53.85% 0.00%

As in TABLE 2, it can be seen that the generation rate of the appearanceinferior radically decreases when the ratio (gate cross sectionalarea/lens cross sectional area in TABLE 2) of the cross sectional areain the thickness direction of the gate 14 (the gate cross sectional areain TABLE 2) with respect to the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a(lens cross sectional area in TABLE 2) becomes 50% or more.

Thus, in the embodiment, the ratio of the cross sectional area in thethickness direction of the gate part 2, which corresponds to the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the gate 14, with respectto the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the opticalfunction part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a can be set as a preferablevalue (50% or more) for suppressing the transcription failure of theresin material.

As a more preferable embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the gate part 2 isformed at a position that faces towards the center part O of the crosssection in the thickness direction of the optical function part 1 b ofthe lens main body 1 a.

With this, the resin material can be uniformly injected from the gate 14into the cavity 10. Thus, the transcription failure of the resinmaterial can be more effectively suppressed.

Next, there is described an embodiment of an optical element molding dieaccording to the present invention by referring to FIG. 4.

As shown in FIG. 4, an optical element molding die 7 of this embodimentis a lens molding die 7 for making eight pieces, which injection-moldsthe lens 1 shown in FIG. 1.

This lens molding die 7 comprises a fixed-side die 8 which is held to beimmobile and a movable-side die 9 which can be brought in touch andseparated from the fixed-side die 8. In the fixed-side die 8 and themovable-side die 9 at positions opposing to each other, there areprovided insert members 8a and 9a to which lens faces are formed,respectively.

Under the state where the movable-side die 9 is brought in touch withthe fixed-side die 8, the cavity 10 as a space for molding the lens mainbody 1 a is formed between the both insert members 8 a and 9 a.

At the time of molding the lens 1, the resin material is to be injectedand filled into the cavity 10.

Further, ejector pins 12 are provided on the cavity 10 side of themovable-side die 9. By pressing the lens main body 1 a by the ejectorpins 12, the movable-side die 9 can be appropriately separated from themolded lens item 5 held to the fixed-side die 8.

The cavity 10 has the gate 14, the runner 15, and the spool 16 connectedtherewith as the passageway of the resin material. Thereby, molten resinmaterial can be supplied into the cavity 10 from the spool 16 side bypassing through the runner 15 and the gate 14 in order.

The lens molding die 7 of this embodiment is a lens molding die 7 formaking eight pieces in which eight runners 15 are connected radiallyfrom the spool 16 and a total of eight cavities 10 are connected to thetip of each runner 15 through the respective gate 14.

Further, the gate 14 is formed at a position which corresponds to theside face of the lens main body 1 a molded within the cavity 10, i.e. atthe side part of the cavity 10.

In the embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the gate 14 is set as50% or more with respect to the thickness in the part of the cavity 10where the optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 b is molded.

As shown in TABLE 1, there is a correlation recognized between the ratioof the thickness of the gate 14 with respect to the thickness t1 of theoptical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a and the generationrate of appearance inferior caused by the transcription failure of theresin material. It can be seen that the generation rate of theappearance inferior radically decreases when the ratio of the thicknessof the gate 14 with respect to the thickness t1 of the optical functionpart 1 b of the lens main body 1 a becomes 50% or more.

Thus, in the embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the gate 14 withrespect to the thickness in the part of the cavity 10 where the opticalfunction part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a is molded, which correspondsto the thickness t1 of the optical function part 1 b of the lens mainbody 1 a, can be set as a preferable value (50% or more) for suppressingthe transcription failure of the resin material.

Further, in the embodiment, the ratio of the cross sectional area in thethickness direction of the gate part 2 with respect to the crosssectional area in the thickness direction of the optical function part 1b of the lens main body 1 a hereinafter is set as 50% or more.

As shown in TABLE 1, there is a correlation recognized between the ratioof the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate 14with respect to the cross sectional area in the thickness direction ofthe optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a and thegeneration rate of the appearance inferior caused by the transcriptionfailure of the resin material. It can be seen that the generation rateof the appearance inferior radically decreases when the ratio of thecross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate 14 withrespect to the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of theoptical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a becomes 50% or more.

Thus, in the embodiment, the ratio of the cross sectional area in thethickness direction of the gate 14 with respect to the cross sectionalarea in the thickness direction of the part in the cavity 10 where theoptical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a is molded, whichcorresponds to the cross sectional area in the thickness direction ofthe optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a, can be set as apreferable value (50% or more) for suppressing the transcription failureof the resin material.

As a more preferable embodiment, the gate 14 is formed at a positionthat faces towards the center part of the cross section in the thicknessdirection of the part in the cavity 10 where the optical function part 1b of the lens main body 1 a is molded.

With this, the resin material can be uniformly injected from the gate 14into the cavity 10. Thus, the transcription failure of the resinmaterial can be more effectively suppressed.

Next, an embodiment of the optical element manufacturing methodaccording to the present invention will be described.

In the embodiment, the lens 1 is manufactured as an optical element byusing the above-described lens molding die 7 which is formed in such amanner that the ratio of the thickness of the gate 14 with respect tothe thickness of the part in the cavity 10 where the optical functionpart 1 b of the lens main body 1 a is molded is set as 50% or more, andalso the ratio of the cross sectional area in the thickness direction ofthe gate 14 with respect to the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the part in the cavity 10 where the optical function part 1b of the lens main body 1 a is molded is set as 50% or more

That is, first, under the state where the movable-side die 9 is broughtin contact with the fixed-side die 8, a molten resin material issupplied into the spool 16 through a hopper, a screw, and a heatingcylinder, not shown, which are disposed on the supply side of the resinmaterial.

The molten resin material supplied into the spool 16 flows into theeight runners 15 which are connected to the spool 16. Further, it isinjected and filled into the cavity 10 from each runner 15 through thegate 14.

Then, after filling the molten resin material in each cavity 10, thelens molding die 7 is cooled for curing the resin material within thedie 7.

Thereby, in the lens molding die 7, the molded lens item 5 is integrallymolded, in which the cavity part (lens main body 1 a), the gate part 2,the spool part 4 are continuously formed.

Subsequently, after separating the movable-side die 9 from thefixed-side die 8, the lens main body 1 a along with the gate part 2 iscut and separated from the molded lens item 5 for obtaining the lens 1.

In the lens 1 manufactured in this manner, transcription failure iseffectively decreased so that an excellent optical performance can beachieved.

Therefore, with the present invention, the ratio of the thickness of thegate 14 (corresponds to the thickness t2 of the gate part 2) withrespect to the thickness t1 of the optical function part 1 b of the lensmain body 1 a (corresponds to the thickness of the part in the cavity 10where the optical function part 1 b of the lens main body 1 a is molded)and the ratio of the cross sectional area in the thickness direction ofthe gate 14 (corresponds to the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the gate part 2) with respect to the cross sectional areain the thickness direction of the optical function part 1 b of the lensmain body 1 a (corresponds to the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the part in the cavity 10 where the optical function part 1b of the lens main body 1 a is molded) can both be set as the preferablevalues for suppressing the transcription failure of the resin material.

As a result, transcription failure of the resin material can besuppressed easily but surely, and the lens 1 with excellent opticalperformance can be manufactured at a low cost while improving the yield.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodimentsbut various modifications are possible as necessary.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the present invention is appliedto diffraction grating 18 as the optical element, the face of adiffraction grating main body 19, which is orthogonal to the diffractiongrating forming face, becomes the side face, and a gate part 20 isformed on the side face.

The diffraction grating 18 of FIG. 5 is formed in such a manner that thediffraction grating main body 19 comprises an optical function part 19 awhere the diffraction grating is formed and a tubular frame part 19 bwhich is integrally formed therewith by surrounding the optical functionpart 19 a.

In this case, like the case of the lens 1, transcription failure of theresin material can also be suppressed easily but surely, and it enablesto achieve an excellent effect, i.e. the diffraction grating 18 withexcellent optical performance can be manufactured at a low cost whileimproving the yield, by setting at least either the ratio of a thicknesst4 of the gate part 20 with respect to thickness t3 of the opticalfunction part 19 a of the diffraction grating main body 19 or the ratioof the cross sectional area in the thickness direction of the gate part20 with respect to the cross sectional area in the thickness directionof the optical function part 19 a of the diffraction grating main body19 to be 50% or more.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the present invention is also effectivelyapplied to a lens 24 in which a flange part 26 with a flat faceorthogonal to the optical axis L is integrally formed on the outer sideof an optical function part 22 of a lens main body 21 and, on the outerside thereof, a lens barrel part 23 extending in a direction of theoptical axis L is integrally formed. In this case, it is also possibleto achieve the same effects as the case of the above-described lens 1 bysetting at least either the ratio of thickness t6 of a gate part 25 withrespect to thickness t5 of the optical function part 22 of the lens mainbody 21 or the ratio of the cross sectional area in the thicknessdirection of the gate part 25 with respect to the cross sectional areain the thickness direction of the optical function part 22 of the lensmain body 21 to be 50% or more.

Further, in the above-described embodiments, thermoplastic resin isdescribed as a molding material for the lens 1. However, it is alsopossible to apply the present invention to the case where thermosettingresin is used as a molding material for the optical element.

1. An optical element which is molded with a resin material, wherein: agate part is formed on a side face of an optical element main body; anda ratio of thickness of said gate part with respect to thickness of anoptical function part of said optical element main body is set as 50% ormore.
 2. An optical element which is molded with a resin material,wherein: a gate part is formed on a side face of an optical element mainbody; and a ratio of a cross sectional area in a thickness direction ofsaid gate part with respect to a cross sectional area in a thicknessdirection of an optical function part of said optical element main bodyis set as 50% or more.
 3. An optical element which is molded with aresin material, wherein: a gate part is formed on a side face of anoptical element main body; a ratio of thickness of said gate part withrespect to thickness of an optical function part of said optical elementmain body is set as 50% or more; and a ratio of a cross sectional areain a thickness direction of said gate part with respect to a crosssectional area in a thickness direction of an optical function part ofsaid optical element main body is set as 50% or more.
 4. The opticalelement according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein said gate part isformed at a position that faces towards a center part of a cross sectionin a thickness direction of said optical function part of said opticalelement main body.
 5. The optical element according to any one of claims1-3, wherein said optical element is a lens.
 6. The optical elementaccording to claim 4, wherein said optical element is a lens.
 7. Anoptical element molding die, comprising a cavity for filling a resinmaterial and a gate through which said resin material flows when fillingsaid resin material to said cavity, wherein: said gate is formed at aposition which corresponds to a side face of an optical element mainbody molded in said cavity; and a ratio of thickness of said gate withrespect to thickness of a part in said cavity where an optical functionpart of said optical element main body is molded is set as 50% or more.8. An optical element molding die, comprising a cavity for filling aresin material and a gate through which said resin material flows whenfilling said resin material to said cavity, wherein: said gate is formedat a position which corresponds to a side face of an optical elementmain body molded in said cavity; and a ratio of a cross sectional areain a thickness direction of said gate with respect to a cross sectionalarea in a thickness direction of a part in said cavity where an opticalfunction part of said optical element main body is molded is set as 50%or more.
 9. An optical element molding die, comprising a cavity forfilling a resin material and a gate through which said resin materialflows when filling said resin material to said cavity, wherein: saidgate is formed at a position which corresponds to a side face of anoptical element main body molded in said cavity; a ratio of thickness ofsaid gate with respect to thickness of a part in said cavity where anoptical function part of said optical element main body is molded is setas 50% or more; and a ratio of a cross sectional area in a thicknessdirection of said gate with respect to a cross sectional area in athickness direction of a part in said cavity where an optical functionpart of said optical element main body is molded is set as 50% or more.10. The optical element molding die according to any one of claims 7-9,wherein said gate part is formed at a position that faces towards acenter part of a cross section in a thickness direction of said opticalfunction part of said optical element main body.
 11. The optical elementmolding die according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein said opticalelement is a lens.
 12. The optical element molding die according toclaim 10, wherein said optical element is a lens.
 13. An optical elementmanufacturing method which manufactures an optical element through resinmolding by curing a molten resin material that is filled into a cavitythough a gate, wherein under a state where said gate is formed at aposition which corresponds to a side face of an optical element mainbody molded in said cavity, said optical element is manufactured bysetting a ratio of thickness of said gate with respect to thickness of apart in said cavity where an optical function part of said opticalelement main body is molded as 50% or more.
 14. An optical elementmanufacturing method which manufactures an optical element through resinmolding by curing a molten resin material that is filled into a cavitythough a gate, wherein under a state where said gate is formed at aposition which corresponds to a side face of an optical element mainbody molded in said cavity, said optical element is manufactured bysetting a ratio of cross sectional area in a thickness direction of saidgate with respect to a cross sectional area in a thickness direction ofa part in said cavity where an optical function part of said opticalelement main body is molded is set as 50% or more.
 15. An opticalelement manufacturing method which manufactures an optical elementthrough resin molding by curing a molten resin material that is filledinto a cavity though a gate, wherein under a state where said gate isformed at a position which corresponds to a side face of an opticalelement main body molded in said cavity, said optical element ismanufactured by setting a ratio of thickness of said gate with respectto thickness of a part in said cavity where an optical function part ofsaid optical element main body is molded as 50% or more, and setting aratio of cross sectional area in a thickness direction of said gate withrespect to a cross sectional area in a thickness direction of a part insaid cavity where an optical function part of said optical element mainbody is molded as 50% or more.
 16. The optical element manufacturingmethod according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein said opticalelement is formed under a state where said gate is formed at a positionthat faces towards a center part of a cross section in a thicknessdirection of said optical function part of said optical element mainbody.
 17. The optical element manufacturing method according to any oneof claims 13-15, wherein a lens is formed as said optical element. 18.The optical element manufacturing method according to claim 16, whereina lens is formed as said optical element.